The Relationships Between Language Speech and Text

The history of communication dates back to the earliest signs of life. Communication ranges from very subtle processes of exchange, to full conversations and mass communication. Human communication was revolutionized with speech about 200,000 years ago. Symbols were developed about 30,000 years ago, and writing about 7,000. Evolution of the brain differentiated humans from animals, as among other things it allowed humans to master a very efficient form of communication - speech.
Speech greatly facilitated the transmission of information and knowledge to further generations. Experiences passed on through speech became increasingly rich, and allowed humans to adapt themselves to new environments - or adapt the environments to themselves - much more quickly than was possible before; in effect, biological human evolution was overtaken by technological progress and sociocultural evolution.…